Ireland’s relationship with NATO is complex.
In recent years, Ireland has found itself at the centre of a diplomatic dispute between the United States and Russia. The disagreement surrounds the country’s decision to remain neutral in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The reason for this neutrality is that Ireland has a long history of military neutrality, which it adopted after gaining independence from Britain in 1922. However, there are concerns that these policies may be under threat as Ireland’s relationship with NATO becomes increasingly complex.
What is Ireland’s military policy?
Ireland’s neutrality has been an important part of its foreign policy since it gained independence from Britain in 1922. This was formalised by a constitutional amendment in 1937, which prevented Irish citizens from participating in any war unless it was declared by the Oireachtas (Irish parliament). This did not prevent Irish citizens from enlisting with foreign armies during World War II, however. Some 40,000 Irish people fought for Allied forces during World War II and around 6,000 were killed.
Why does Ireland have such a close relationship with NATO?
In 1999, NATO decided to invite all European countries to join its Partnership for Peace programme. In 2002, Ireland joined this programme and signed up to cooperate with NATO on defence matters. Since then, there have been increasing calls for Ireland to join NATO as a full member state. However, this would require amending Article 29 of the constitution and removing Article 28 which prohibits any involvement in military alliances.
