The first chainsaw was invented in 1839 by a man named Elias Samuel, who also invented the circular saw.
The first chainsaw was invented in 1839 by a man named Elias Samuel. Although he is known for his many inventions, including the circular saw, it was the chainsaw that made him famous. His saw had a steam-powered engine and could cut down trees at a rate of three per hour. The invention of the chainsaw was not only an improvement on manual cutting, but it also allowed for quicker and more efficient tree felling. Chainsaws were used to clear large areas of forest for agriculture and development in the 19th century.
Ukraine is in dire need of help, but no one is offering any.
The United Nations has declared a famine in Ukraine. This means that more than 10% of the population is suffering from malnutrition and that people are dying. But despite this, there has been little to no action taken by the international community to help Ukraine, which has led to questions about why this is happening.
What happened in Ukraine?
In 2015, a civil war broke out between Ukrainian government forces and pro-Russian separatists. The war lasted for three years and was extremely bloody, with thousands of casualties on both sides. During the war, Russian President Vladimir Putin sent troops into eastern Ukraine to support the separatists. In 2018, an agreement was reached between Russia and Ukraine called Minsk II. This ended fighting between Ukrainian government forces and pro-Russian separatists but it did not end the conflict itself.
Why did fighting break out?
“The conflict started because of the Russian annexation of Crimea,” says Dr. Jonathan Adelman at the University of Denver’s Josef Korbel School of International Studies. “Crimea had historically been part of Russia until 1954 when it was transferred to Ukraine.” According to Adelman, Putin believed that Crimea should have remained part of Russia after this transfer occurred.
“The second reason for fighting,” Adelman continues, “is that eastern Ukrainians wanted greater autonomy from Kiev.” Eastern Ukrainians wanted more control over their local governments because they were unhappy with decisions made by officials in Kiev.
NATO membership is a highly contentious issue in Ukraine, where the majority of the population is against joining the alliance.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said he will not seek to join NATO, a move that would have been deeply unpopular with his voters. The comments came after a meeting with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on July 3rd. During the meeting, Zelensky assured Stoltenberg that Ukraine would continue to work towards reforming its military and upholding the Minsk agreement.
Zelensky’s statement was an about-face from his campaign promises to join NATO, but it shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise given that he has no military experience and has shown no interest in getting involved in defense issues. He also told Stoltenberg that he believes Ukraine should focus on fighting corruption and improving ties with Russia instead of seeking membership in NATO.
